The Memory of Things

Consider the different forms of courage evident in the novel. Which characters demonstrate courage, and in what ways? What kinds of courage do characters display regarding the backstory events, prior to 9/11? How do The Many Forms of Courage shape each character’s response to the 9/11 attacks?

Teaching Suggestion: The novel reveals The Many Forms of Courage that take shape after the 9/11 attacks. Different forms of courage include the work of first responders, helping loved ones connect with their families, and remaining positive in the face of adversity. The characters demonstrate personal courage in facing family loss and trauma in the backstory as well, with Uncle Matt’s accident and injuries and Hannah’s mother’s death. Students might begin by brainstorming lists of actions characters perform that are difficult or frightening to carry out, then analyze the kinds of courage necessary for the completion of each task. An extended discussion question might include: What do Kyle and Hannah each learn about themselves as they face obstacles and fears? How do they change as the events before, during, and after 9/11 unfold?

Differentiation Suggestion: For an approach that addresses connections in history or literature, students might choose a real-life figure who displayed courage on 9/11 or a literary figure from a work of historical fiction who displays courage in another historical event.